Before a treatment or rehabilitation plan can be established for kidney and urinary system conditions, the physician must first determine the reason for, and source of, a condition. After the evaluative information is collected and reviewed, the physician (often a nephrologist for kidney conditions or a urologist for urinary system conditions) will determine the best treatment plan, based on an individual's condition and preferences.

There are various types of diagnostic and surgical tests and procedures used to diagnose and treat kidney and urinary system conditions. In this section, you will find information to help you learn more about kidney and urinary system diagnostic and surgical procedures including an overview of the procedure, reasons for the procedure, risks of the procedure, what to do before the procedure, and what to expect during and after the procedure.